Martin Luther 王 Jr. 纪念 at the Yerba Buena Gardens.

Dr. Martin Luther 王, Jr.'s Living Legacy in San Francisco and the Bay Area

By Ocean Malandra

参观贝博体彩app和整个海湾地区的这些地方，接触到博士的历史影响. 王.

尽管湾区在20世纪五六十年代的民权运动中发挥了重要作用, many people don’t associate this part of the country with the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther 王 Jr. But “America’s Prophet” not only spent his summers as a teenager at his cousin's home in San Francisco’s Western Addition neighborhood, but several of the most important moments in Dr. 马丁·路德·金将现代社会转变为一个“被爱的社区”的神圣运动就是在这里举行的.

作为一个一直处于文化变革前沿的城市，以其接受和承诺平等的传统而闻名, San Francisco honors Dr. 王’s vision on many levels. Artists and activists across the Bay Area have continued to pursue his dream, 而在贝博体彩app，著名诗人玛雅·安杰洛(Maya Angelou)也在其居民之列, civil rights leader Carlton B. Goodlett, even the first self-made Black millionaire, Mary Ellen Peasant.

To dig deeper into Dr. Martin Luther 王 Jr.’s legacy in the Bay Area, check out these sites.

The Bill Graham Civic Auditorium

99 Grove St.

Dr. 当金被选为蒙哥马利改善协会(MIA)主席时，他从一个小镇的传教士变成了全国的焦点人物。. 这个组织的成立是为了支持和扩大整个美国南部的公共汽车抵制运动, sparked by Rosa Parks’s refusal to give up her seat to a white man in 1955.

Just six months later, 金来到贝博体彩app，在全国有色人种协进会(NAACP)的年会上发表演讲 Civic Auditorium. After hearing 从博士. 王, the NAACP decided to back the boycotts and lawsuits with their legal defense fund; and in December 1956, 最高法院发布了具有里程碑意义的裁决，认为公共汽车上的种族隔离违反了第14修正案.

Now named after famous Bay Area music promoter Bill Graham, this stately auditorium sits in the heart of Civic Center, kitty-corner from San Francisco’s majestic City Hall and the Asian Art Museum, which holds the country’s largest collection of artifacts from the Far East. Built in 1915 as part of the Panama-Pacific International Exposition, 比尔·格雷厄姆礼堂仍然是贝博体彩app许多顶级音乐会和活动的举办地. You can reach it easily by taking BART, Muni Metro, or the historic F Line streetcar to Civic Center.

Read key passages 从博士. 王's Civic Auditorium speech.

The Cow Palace

2600 Geneva Ave., Daly City

In 1964, the same year that Dr. 王 was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, 这位国际知名的民权领袖来到贝博体彩app执行一项任务. He 旅行ed here for the Republican Party’s presidential nominating convention, which took place at the Cow Palace. Also present was Jackie Robinson, the first black baseball player to play in Major League Baseball, breaking decades of segregation in the sport.

这两位革命家参加大会是为了争取对约翰·F·肯尼迪总统提出的新民权法案的支持. Kennedy the year before. After Kennedy’s assassination, the Act remained in limbo. Dr. 王 and Robinson failed to convince the Republican leadership to support the Act; but they saw success later that same year, when Democrat Lyndon B. Johnson won the presidency and Congress passed the historic legislation into law.

A large indoor arena located in Daly City, just south of San Francisco, the Cow Palace was built in 1941. It has played host to a wide range of different sporting events, business conventions, circuses, music concerts, holiday events over its history. You can get there aboard the #9 Muni bus.

Grace Cathedral

1100 Sacramento St.

In 1965, Dr. 王 returned to San Francisco. This time it was not to push for a particular cause or legislation, but to commemorate the opening of the city’s most iconic church, Grace Cathedral, after 40 years of construction.

In the consecration speech, Dr. 金借此机会奠定了他更深层次的精神观点的关键点在这个观点中，所有的人类都是相互联系的并被绑在一个“命运的外衣”上. 那天，将近五千人挤在新建的大楼里听他讲话.

Perched on the top of Nob Hill, Grace Cathedral is a French Gothic masterpiece complete with two labyrinths, elaborate stained-glass, gold-plated doors modeled after the “Doors of Paradise” of the Duomo in Florence, 意大利. This functioning Episcopal Church also offers a robust cultural calendar, has hosted everyone from Duke Ellington to Art Garfunkel, who recorded an album here. It is also home to the Keith Haring AIDS 纪念, a powerful testament to lives lost in a different pandemic. You can get to Grace Cathedral by riding the California Street cable car.

This speech features Dr. 王 at his prophetic best and is partially available for viewing.

Stanford and UC Berkeley

民权运动和反战情绪在全美学生中日益高涨，尤其是在贝博体彩app湾区. 王 visited again in 1967. Speaking in packed auditoriums at both Stanford and UC Berkeley, 王 laid out his radical vision for “Genuine Equality”, which would eradicate poverty and hunger in America, also expressed what many of the time considered to be controversial views about the United States' role in the Vietnam War.

Stanford

450 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford

斯坦福大学位于贝博体彩app以南约20分钟路程的帕洛阿尔托镇. 这座华丽的校园是由建筑师弗雷德里克·劳·奥姆斯特德(Fredrick Law Olmsted)设计的 Martin Luther 王 Jr. Research and Education Institute. 在这里，你可以浏览“国王文件”，这是一个广泛收集的与博士有关的文件. 王, including the original “I Have a Dream” speech. You can get to Stanford by taking CalTrain to the Palo Alto Transit Center.

UC Berkeley

110 Sproul Hall, Berkeley

Located just across the bay from San Francisco, 加州大学伯克利分校是加州大学系统的创始校区，被广泛认为是美国顶尖的公立大学之一. 游客到翠绿的，庞大的，历史悠久的校园应该停下来看看 Martin Luther 王 Jr. 建筑, which was originally constructed in 1961 by architect Vernon DeMars. To get to UC Berkeley, ride BART to the Downtown Berkeley station.

Where Else the Legacy Lives On

While Dr. 王 may have never visited some of these other locations, they are nevertheless imbued with this memory.

The Martin Luther 王, Jr. 纪念 at Yerba Buena Gardens

750 Howard St.

Visitors should not miss the memorial waterfall that enshrines some of Dr. 国王在芳草地上最鼓舞人心的名言，这也是计划中的未来地点 Norcal MLK Social Justice Center and Gallery. Built in 1993 and designed by sculptor Houston Conwill, along with poet Estella Majoza and architect Joseph De Pace, it’s the second largest memorial to Martin Luther 王 Jr. in the country).

Titled “Revelation”, the memorial also features a garden above the waterfall, where plants from all of San Francisco’s sister cities around the world are grown. Inside the waterfall, which flows into a 120,000-gallon reflecting pool, the sounds of the city slip away and leave you in a spirit of contemplation.

Every year on January 15, 贝博体彩app举办了一场从第四街和布莱恩特街的加州火车站到芳草地花园的游行, where an interfaith coalition of spiritual leaders commemorate 王’s birthday. The Glide Ensemble, a jazz band-backed gospel choir from San Francisco’s most iconic church, fills the air with the sounds of celebration.

你可以乘坐BART或Muni地铁到鲍威尔街站，向南走几个街区就能到达纪念馆.

The Martin Luther 王 Jr. Freedom Center

12500 Campus Dr., 建筑 D, Room 187, Oakland

1995年由奥克兰社区组织者在民权活动家Ira Jinkins的领导下成立, The Martin Luther 王 Jr. Freedom Center is now an important part of the Bay Area social justice landscape. Now partnering with several 东湾 community colleges, 该中心率先发起教育和社区主导的倡议，旨在提升北加州最脆弱的高贫困社区.

The Church for the Fellowship of All Peoples

201 Larkin St.

One of the greatest influences in Martin Luther 王 Jr.’s development was mystic, preacher, civil rights leader Howard 男子名). Not only did Dr. 当瑟曼还是波士顿学院的神学教授时，金参加了瑟曼的几次演讲, 但博士. 据报道，马丁·路德·金在瑟曼对基督教充满正义的看法中找到了非暴力抵抗蒙哥马利公共汽车抵制运动的灵感.

男子名), 他曾在印度与甘地会面，讨论印度独立斗争的原则，以及美国黑人如何采用同样的策略, moved to San Francisco in 1944. He established The Church for the Fellowship of All Peoples, which aspired to create an interracial, intercultural, all-inclusive spiritual community. 瑟曼于1981年去世，但他的俄罗斯山教堂和活跃的会众仍在继续.

The church is a short walk from Muni bus stops and the Powell-Hyde cable car.

Ocean Malandra

Ocean Malandra was born in San Francisco and grew up in the North Beach neighborhood. A freelance journalist who covers food, 旅行, the environment, he has been published in more than 30 different media outlets, including 7x7 Magazine, 副, Mongabay, USA Today Travel, Earth Island Journal, The 文化 Trip, Parabola Magazine, High Times Magazine, Paste Magazine.